Begin with curiosity, not a courtroom. Ask how a view was formed, what experience sits behind it, and whether it affects a shared future. Listening is not agreement; it is information.
What matters in practice
Separate symbolic arguments from practical ones. A disagreement about a television personality is different from incompatible expectations about marriage, children, safety, or bodily autonomy.
Set one rule early: neither person becomes a project. If affection depends on conversion, the relationship is already conditional.